{"id":9911,"date":"2017-11-02T09:19:07","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T08:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/?p=9911"},"modified":"2020-05-19T15:52:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T13:52:58","slug":"ivel-ultra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/?p=9911","title":{"rendered":"Ivel Ultra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ra\u010dunalo<\/span> I<\/span>vel<\/span> U<\/span>ltra <\/span>ili<\/span> I<\/span>mpuls<\/span> 9020 u <\/span>osamdesetim<\/span> godinama<\/span> pro\u0161loga<\/span> stolje\u0107a<\/span> proizvodila<\/span> je<\/span> hrvatska<\/span> tvrtka<\/span> I<\/span>vasim<\/span> iz<\/span> I<\/span>vani\u0107<\/span>–<\/span>grada<\/span>.<\/span> Glavni<\/span> dizajner<\/span> bio je <\/span>B<\/span>ranimir<\/span> M<\/span>akanec<\/span>,<\/span> pionir<\/span> ra\u010dunarstva<\/span> u <\/span>H<\/span>rvatskoj<\/span>.<\/span> Ra\u010dunalo<\/span> se<\/span> k<\/span>oristilo<\/span> u<\/span> \u0161kolama<\/span> i<\/span> na<\/span> fakultetima<\/span> gotovo<\/span> puno<\/span> desetlje\u0107e<\/span> i<\/span> bilo<\/span> je <\/span>prvo<\/span> osobno<\/span> ra\u010dunalo<\/span> u <\/span>J<\/span>ugoslaviji<\/span>.<\/span> T<\/span>o je<\/span>,<\/span> tako\u0111er<\/span>,<\/span> i<\/span> prvo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span> serijski<\/span> proizvedeno<\/span> mikrora\u010dunalo<\/span> u <\/span>H<\/span>rvatskoj<\/span>.<\/span> P<\/span>ostoje<\/span> dva<\/span> modela<\/span>:<\/span> prvi<\/span> model <\/span>je <\/span>sme\u0111i<\/span> (<\/span>napravljen<\/span> 1984.-1986.<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> a<\/span> drugi<\/span> bijeli<\/span> (1987-1990). <\/span>Ra\u010dunalo<\/span> Ivel <\/span>U<\/span>ltra <\/span>smatra<\/span> se <\/span>klonom<\/span> ra\u010dunala<\/span> A<\/span>pp<\/span>el<\/span> I<\/span>I<\/span>, <\/span>ali<\/span> znatno<\/span> je<\/span> naprednij<\/span>e<\/span> od<\/span> drugih<\/span> klonova<\/span> Apple II<\/span>, <\/span>ima<\/span> dvije<\/span> disk <\/span>jedinice<\/span> od <\/span>5.5 incha<\/span>, <\/span>te<\/span> karticu<\/span> sa Zilog Z80 <\/span>mikroprocesorom<\/span> \u0161to<\/span> omogu\u0107ava<\/span> kori\u0161tenje<\/span> CP\/M <\/span>operacijskog<\/span> sustava<\/span> te<\/span> velikog<\/span> broja<\/span> poslovnih<\/span> programa<\/span> koji<\/span> su<\/span> dostupni<\/span> za<\/span> CP\/M.\u00a0<\/span> Ima 64 kB RAM-a <\/span>i<\/span> 12kB RO<\/span>M<\/span>-a<\/span>, BASIC <\/span>prevodilac<\/span> kompatibilan<\/span> je<\/span> s Appel-<\/span>ovim<\/span> BASIC<\/span>–<\/span>om.<\/span> Tipkovnica <\/span>sadr\u017ei<\/span> dva<\/span> seta <\/span>znakova<\/span>:<\/span> englesk<\/span>e<\/span> i<\/span> hrvatsk<\/span>e<\/span> zn<\/span>a<\/span>kove<\/span> (<\/span>40 \u00d7 24 <\/span>znaka<\/span>)<\/span>. <\/span>Grafika <\/span>mu <\/span>je 280\u00d7192 <\/span>piksela<\/span> (<\/span>6 <\/span>boja<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span> Z<\/span>vuk<\/span> je<\/span> softverski<\/span> kroz<\/span> ugra\u0111eni<\/span> zvu\u010dnik<\/span>,<\/span> ima<\/span> jedan<\/span> kanal<\/span>.<\/span> Operacijski <\/span>sustav<\/span> IDOS <\/span>kompatibilan<\/span> je s Appelovim DOS <\/span>3.3 <\/span>i<\/span> ima<\/span> sedam<\/span> utora<\/span> za <\/span>pro\u0161irenje<\/span> kompatibilno<\/span> sa<\/span> Apple II <\/span>sabirnicom<\/span>.<\/span> Danas se <\/span>mo\u017ee<\/span> kupiti<\/span> za <\/span>ne\u0161to<\/span> vi\u0161e<\/span> od<\/span> 2000 <\/span>kuna<\/span>, <\/span>a<\/span> 80-ih <\/span>i<\/span> 90- <\/span>ih<\/span> godina<\/span> pro\u0161loga<\/span> stolje\u0107a<\/span> bi<\/span>l<\/span>o<\/span> je <\/span>jeftiniji<\/span> od<\/span> ve\u0107ine<\/span> ra\u010dunala<\/span>. <\/span>Zanimljivost<\/span> ve<\/span>zana<\/span> uz<\/span> ovo<\/span> ra\u010dunalo<\/span> je da se <\/span>pojavljuje<\/span> u <\/span>seriji<\/span> Smogovci<\/span>,<\/span> gdje<\/span> ga<\/span> Bongo <\/span>programira<\/span> u <\/span>svojim<\/span> mislima<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Izvori:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivel_Ultra<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.telegram.hr\/zivot\/mozda-ovo-niste-znali-ali-nekad-smo-proizvodili-dosta-divne-kompjutere-evo-malog-podsjetnika-na-najbolje\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.hrt.hr\/476462\/price-iz-hrvatske\/domaca-racunala-koja-smo-vec-zaboravili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.old-computers.com\/museum\/computer.asp?st=1&c=1220<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/thesaurus.babylon-software.com\/Ivel%20Ultra<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=ivel+ultra&rlz=1C1GCEV_enHR869HR869&ei=K4SUXYusI4L3kwWj8aigBg&start=20&sa=N&ved=0ahUKEwjL7Yfutv3kAhWC-6QKHaM4CmQQ8tMDCIgB&biw=1600&bih=789<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/howlingpixel.com\/i-hr\/Apple_II<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Napisala: Pia Blai\u0107 1E (2019.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"