{"id":9893,"date":"2017-11-02T08:45:19","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T07:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/?p=9893"},"modified":"2020-06-08T14:04:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T12:04:42","slug":"atari-mega-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/?p=9893","title":{"rendered":"Atari mega 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ameri\u010dka<\/span> t<\/span>vrtka<\/span> Atari 1987. <\/span>g<\/span>odine<\/span> u <\/span>dotada\u0161noj<\/span> seriji<\/span> osobnih<\/span> ra\u010dunala<\/span> Atari ST<\/span> izdala<\/span> novo <\/span>profesionalno<\/span> 16-bitno <\/span>ra\u010dunalo<\/span> Atari Mega 1<\/span>.<\/span> Biv\u0161i<\/span> \u010delnik<\/span> tvrtke<\/span> Commodore, Jack <\/span>Tramiel<\/span>, <\/span>\u017eelio<\/span> je <\/span>izraditi<\/span> novo <\/span>ra\u010dunalo<\/span> koje<\/span> \u0107e<\/span> konkurirati<\/span> Apple <\/span>Macintoshu<\/span>.<\/span> Imalo<\/span> je <\/span>malu<\/span> bateriju<\/span> za <\/span>ra\u010dunanje<\/span> vremena<\/span> i<\/span> datuma<\/span> te<\/span> mali<\/span> ventilator.<\/span> Za <\/span>razliku<\/span> od<\/span> stari<\/span>jih<\/span> ra\u010dunala<\/span> tvrtke<\/span> Atari<\/span>, u <\/span>ovom<\/span> je <\/span>d<\/span>odan<\/span> BLITTER <\/span>\u010dip<\/span> – <\/span>posebni<\/span> koprocesor<\/span> za <\/span>brzo<\/span> kretanje<\/span> i<\/span> kopiranje<\/span> odre\u0111enih<\/span> podru\u010dja<\/span> memorije<\/span>. <\/span>Te<\/span> operacije<\/span> su<\/span> bile <\/span>potrebne<\/span> kod<\/span> procesiranja<\/span> I <\/span>prikazivanja<\/span> slika<\/span>.<\/span> Microsoft je <\/span>stupio<\/span> u <\/span>kontakt<\/span> s <\/span>Tramielom<\/span> u <\/span>cilju<\/span> da se Microsoft Windows,<\/span> po<\/span>stavi<\/span> kao<\/span> opreracijski<\/span> sustav<\/span> na<\/span> to <\/span>ra\u010dunalo<\/span>, no ta <\/span>ponuda<\/span> je <\/span>odbijena<\/span> jer<\/span> je <\/span>Microsoft Windows <\/span>jo\u0161<\/span> bio u <\/span>razvoju<\/span>, a Atari <\/span>nije<\/span> mogao<\/span> \u010dekati<\/span> toliko<\/span> dugo<\/span> za <\/span>njegov<\/span> izlazak<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K<\/span>omponente<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Procesor<\/span>:<\/span> Motorola MC 68000<\/span> brzine<\/span> 8MHz<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

RAM<\/span>:<\/span> 1024kB<\/span> (1 MB)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ROM<\/span>:<\/span> 256kB<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Boje<\/span>:<\/span> Monokromatski monitor <\/span>ili<\/span> 16<\/span> boja<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvuk<\/span>:<\/span> YM2149 <\/span>\u010dip<\/span> za<\/span> MIDI<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

OS:<\/span> TOS <\/span>(The Operating System) <\/span>+ <\/span>grafi\u010dko<\/span> su\u010delje <\/span>GEM<\/span> (<\/span>Graphics Environment Manager<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezolucija: 640×400<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Potro\u0161nja<\/span>: 95 W<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ra\u010dunalo<\/span> je <\/span>ko\u0161talo<\/span>, <\/span>ovisno<\/span> o <\/span>monitoru<\/span>, <\/span>od <\/span>oko<\/span> 5400kn do 6800kn.<\/span> Prodaja<\/span> bila<\/span> je <\/span>sna\u017ena<\/span>.<\/span> Atari<\/span> je<\/span> prodao<\/span> 75%<\/span> ra\u010dunala<\/span>.<\/span> Njema\u010dka<\/span> je<\/span> postala<\/span> najja\u010de<\/span> tr\u017ei\u0161te<\/span> tvrtke <\/span>Atari.<\/span> Ova <\/span>r<\/span>a\u010dunala<\/span> su<\/span> bila<\/span> vrlo<\/span> popularna<\/span> u <\/span>Hrvatskoj<\/span> sve<\/span> do <\/span>pojave<\/span> IBM PC <\/span>ra\u010dunala<\/span>. <\/span>Bila <\/span>su<\/span> iznimno<\/span> popularna<\/span> i<\/span> u <\/span>glazbenim<\/span> krugovima<\/span> zbog<\/span> ugra\u0111enog<\/span> MIDI<\/span> izlaza<\/span>. <\/span>Sadr\u017eavao<\/span> je <\/span>p<\/span>rogram<\/span>e<\/span> kao<\/span> Cubase<\/span> koji<\/span> su<\/span> koristili<\/span> mnogi<\/span> glazbeni<\/span> studiji<\/span> i<\/span> Calamus SL <\/span>koji<\/span> su<\/span> koristile<\/span> su<\/span> mnoge<\/span> novinske<\/span> ku\u0107e<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ra\u010dunalo<\/span> Atari Mega 1 je <\/span>u\u017eival<\/span>o<\/span> uspjeh<\/span> u <\/span>industriji<\/span> ra\u010dunalnih<\/span> igrica<\/span> zbog<\/span> svoje<\/span> niske<\/span> cijene<\/span>, <\/span>brze<\/span> performanse<\/span> te<\/span> slike<\/span> u <\/span>boji<\/span>.<\/span> Najuspje\u0161nija<\/span> igrica<\/span> za Atari Mega 1 je <\/span>bila<\/span> Dungeon Master.<\/span> Garry Kasparov<\/span>, <\/span>ruski<\/span> \u0161ahovski<\/span> velemajstor<\/span>, <\/span>bio <\/span>prvi<\/span> igra\u010d<\/span> koji<\/span> se <\/span>registrirao<\/span> na<\/span> ChessBase<\/span>, <\/span>popularnu<\/span> databazu<\/span> koja<\/span> je<\/span> sadr\u017eavala<\/span> i<\/span> mogla<\/span> prona\u0107i<\/span> zapise<\/span> \u0161ahovskih<\/span> ig<\/span>ri<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R<\/span>azvojni<\/span> komplet<\/span> tvrtke<\/span> Atari <\/span>uklju\u010divao<\/span> je <\/span>softver<\/span> i<\/span> priru\u010dnik<\/span>e<\/span> u <\/span>iznosu<\/span> od<\/span> 20<\/span>00<\/span> kuna<\/span>. Uz <\/span>komplet<\/span> su<\/span> uklju\u010deni<\/span> i<\/span> C c<\/span>ompiler (<\/span>prevoditelj<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>debugger <\/span>i<\/span> assembler<\/span>.<\/span> Ra\u010dunalo<\/span> je <\/span>dolazilo<\/span> s ST BASIC<\/span>–<\/span>om<\/span>,<\/span> ali<\/span> je <\/span>on <\/span>rijetko<\/span> kori\u0161ten<\/span> zbog<\/span> lo\u0161e<\/span> performanse<\/span>,<\/span> no<\/span> kori\u0161tene<\/span> su <\/span>druge <\/span>verzije<\/span> BASIC<\/span>–<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Izvori:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. Old computer info – <\/span>https:\/\/oldcomputer.info\/8bit\/atarimega\/index.htm<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>Pristup ostvaren: 1<\/span>6<\/span>.10.2019. godine<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. Wikipedia hrvatska <\/span>– <\/span>https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atari_ST<\/span><\/a>. Pristup <\/span>ostvaren<\/span>: 18.10.2019. <\/span>godine<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. Wikipedia <\/span>engleska<\/span> – <\/span>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atari_ST<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>Pristup<\/span> ostvaren<\/span>: 18.10.2019. <\/span>g<\/span>odine<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. Old-computers – <\/span>https:\/\/www.old-computers.com\/museum\/computer.asp?c=165<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>Pristup<\/span> ostvaren<\/span>: 18.10.2019. <\/span>godine<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Napisao: Lovro Mili\u0161i\u0107 1C (2019)<\/p>\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Ameri\u010dka tvrtka Atari 1987. godine u dotada\u0161noj seriji osobnih ra\u010dunala Atari ST izdala novo profesionalno 16-bitno ra\u010dunalo Atari Mega 1. Biv\u0161i \u010delnik tvrtke Commodore, Jack Tramiel, \u017eelio je izraditi novo ra\u010dunalo koje \u0107e konkurirati Apple Macintoshu. Imalo je malu bateriju za ra\u010dunanje vremena i datuma te mali ventilator. Za razliku od starijih ra\u010dunala tvrtke Atari, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[264],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9893"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16880,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9893\/revisions\/16880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}