{"id":9889,"date":"2017-11-02T08:37:21","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T07:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/?p=9889"},"modified":"2020-06-08T14:09:27","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T12:09:27","slug":"atari-st","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/?p=9889","title":{"rendered":"Atari ST"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Atari ST je <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">serija<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">ku\u0107nih<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">ra\u010dunala<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">koje<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> je <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">napravila<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Atari <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tvrtka.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Prvobitni ST model<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 520ST<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, je <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">bio dio ograni\u010denog izdanja od travnja do lipnja 1985., a pu\u0161ten je u prodaju u srpnju 1985. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">g<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">odine. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ra\u010dunala sa jednobojnom slikom su ko\u0161tala 799.99 USD, a ra\u010dunala sa\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">obojenim monitorom su ko\u0161tala 999.99 USD.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Osnovno ra\u010dunalo je bilo sa\u010dinjeno od:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mikroprocesora Motorola 68000<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ulazno izlaznih krugova nabavljenih od Motorole<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zvu\u010dnog integriranog kruga Yamaha YM2149 koji je bio kopija poznatog zvu\u010dnog kruga General Instrument AY-3-8910<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">trokanalni<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">programabilni<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> generator zvuka)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Serijskog izlaza<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Izlaza za MIDI<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Podr\u0161ke za diskretni pogon preko Western <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Digitalovg<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> integriranog kruga WD1772<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0a7\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tri posebna kruga za: grafiku, DMA<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">(omogu\u0107ava vanjskim jedinicama (tvrdi disk, zvu\u010dne kartice itd.)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">izravan pristup glavnoj memoriji ra\u010dunala za pisanje i \u010ditanje podataka<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">te poseban podsistem za <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">interupte<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">(IR<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Imao je memoriju od 524.288 bajta RAM (520ST) do 4.194.304 bajta RAM<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (4160ST). Njegova tipkovnica je sadr\u017eavala<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 94 tipke (QWERTZ ili QWERTY). Imao je napaj<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">nje od 5V (3A),<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> +12V(1A), -A2V(30mA) i potro\u0161nju od 95 W. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zbog izlaza na sklop MIDI imao je mogu\u0107nost spajanja elektronskih glazbala, ra<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u010dunala i ostalih perifernih ure\u0111aja i uskla\u0111ivanja razmjene podataka izme\u0111u njih.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bio je jedno od najprofesionalnijih ra\u010dunala za glazbene aplikacije. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ova ra\u010dunala su tako\u0111er imala dostupnosti posebnim programima za glazbu kao <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cubase<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, te<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> programa za stolno izdava\u0161tvo kao <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Calamus<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> SL. Atari S<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">T<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> ra\u010dunala <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">su tako\u0111er imala ugra\u0111eni komunikacijski program zbog \u010dega su<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">bila <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">jeftine konzole za VAX ra\u010dunala.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Poznata igra igranja uloga <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dungeon<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Master je prvi put objavljena na ST-u<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> i postala je najbolje prodavani softver ikad proizveden na platformi.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Grafika je na ST-u znatno pobolj\u0161ana jer sa 16 boja umjesto 4 mogle su se vidjeti stvarne razlike u izgledu i odijelima likova iz igrice. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Atari ST je imao oko 13 verzija od kojih je Atari 520 S<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">T<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> osnovni model<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Cijeli program Atari ST razvijen je u 5 mjeseci (cijelo sklopovlje kao i operacijski sustav). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Prodajna krilatica za Atari S<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">T<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> ra\u010duna<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">la<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">je bila: \u201cPower <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">without<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">price<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d \u0161to zna\u010di: snaga bez cijene.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Operativni sustav u Atari ST se naziva TOS \u0161to zna\u010di \u201doperativni sustav<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Kombinira GEM, GUI <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">i temeljni GEMODOS, operativni sustav poput DOS-a te oba Digital <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rease<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">arch<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Atari ST je p<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">restao s pr<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">o<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">izvodnjom 1993 godine.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:360,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">IZVORI:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaintbomb.com\/atari-st\/3045-13\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.gaintbomb.com\/atari-st\/3045-13\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.extremetech.com\/gaming\/293349-when-the-atari-st-was-the-future-of-computing\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.extremetech<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.com\/gaming\/293349-when-the-atari-st-was-the-future-of-computing<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atari_ST\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atari_ST<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Napisala: Ana <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ton\u017eeti\u0107<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> , 1.E (2019)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Atari ST je serija ku\u0107nih ra\u010dunala koje je napravila Atari tvrtka. Prvobitni ST model , 520ST, je bio dio ograni\u010denog izdanja od travnja do lipnja 1985., a pu\u0161ten je u prodaju u srpnju 1985. godine. Ra\u010dunala sa jednobojnom slikom su ko\u0161tala 799.99 USD, a ra\u010dunala sa\u00a0 obojenim monitorom su ko\u0161tala 999.99 USD. Osnovno ra\u010dunalo je [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[264],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9889"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9889"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16882,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9889\/revisions\/16882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mioc.hr\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}